Sulfuric acid

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Application
In the manufacture of fertilizers, pigments, dyes, drugs, explosives, detergents, and inorganic salts and acids, as well as in petroleum refining and metallurgical processes
Description
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water.
Pure sulfuric acid does not exist naturally on Earth due to its strong affinity to water vapor; for this reason, it is hygroscopic and readily absorbs water vapor from the air. Concentrated sulfuric acid is highly corrosive towards other materials, from rocks to metals, since it is an oxidant with powerful dehydrating properties. Phosphorus pentoxide is a notable exception in that it is not dehydrated by sulfuric acid, but to the contrary dehydrates sulfuric acid to sulfur trioxide. Upon addition of sulfuric acid to water, a considerable amount of heat is released; thus the reverse procedure of adding water to the acid should not be performed since the heat released may boil the solution, spraying droplets of hot acid during the process. Upon contact with body tissue, sulfuric acid can cause severe acidic chemical burns and even secondary thermal burns due to dehydration. Dilute sulfuric acid is substantially less hazardous without the oxidative and dehydrating properties; however, it should still be handled with care for its acidity.

Product Properties

Set 1

Flash Point
CAS
7664-93-9
Chemical Formula
H2SO4
Appearance/State
Colorless Liquid
Density/Bulk density
g/cm3
1.8302
Content (Purity), % mass
Molecular Weight
98.079 g/mole
Melting point
Boiling point
Freezing point
Specific gravity
Viscosity
Crystallization point
EINECS

Packaging

Pricing

Unit
-
Currency
-
Value
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General Info

Listing Type
Product
Published
May 24, 2022
Last Edited
May 24, 2022
Categories
Chemicals
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